►For example, the University of California, starting in 2013, mandated that UC authors must deposit copies of their works in eScholarhip, the UC’s open access repository. UC asserts a non-exclusive right to copies of the manuscript. Most publishers have agreed to this, though some what the UC copies embargoed for a limited period.
►Many open access journals now offer, or mandate, the use of Creative Commons liensing for their publications.
►Many funding agencies in the U.S. and elsewhere now require that works funded by them be made available open access. By the end of 2025, all Federal funding agencies are now required to develop open access policies.
►The Directory of Open Accesss Journals (DOAJ) l https://www.doaj.org/ only lists fully open access journals which use Creative Commons licensing.
For additional information, see links in the Understanding Patents page.